What started as an EEA core set indicator “Economic losses from climate-related extremes in Europe” became a product serving multiple EU policies. For several years, an adapted version of the indicator is part of the 100 indicators used to measures EU progress on the SDGs managed by Eurostat. EIOPA, the European insurance and occupational pension authority, is mandated to develop natural catastrophe dashboard. EEA provides data supporting the further development and update of this dashboard, and EEA and EIOPA are working together on developing the knowledge base on physical risks and the protection gap in Europe.
The data and indicators were a key source in the staff working document “Closing the climate protection gap - Scoping policy and data gaps” prepared by a large group of Directorates general of the European Commission and EU Agencies under the coordination by the Directorate General for Climate Action, as well as for the staff working document “Overview of natural and man-made disaster risks the European Union may face” by the Directorate General for Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid.
Further future collaboration under development are the potential use of information in the indicators to measure the progress under the Eighth Environmental Action Programme of the EU, the Green Resilience Dashboard Indicators of the Joint Research Centre and the future Fiscal Sustainability Reporting by the Directorate General for Economic and Financial Affairs.
Beyond supporting other EU services, the EEA will make methodological improvements to the work on economic losses, insured economic losses and fatalities, including aspects like
With the publication of the EU Adaptation Strategy and the Closing the protection gap staff working document, there is a momentum to build public European datasets on total and insured economic losses and human impacts from weather and climate related events. EEA will support the Joint Research Centre, who is mandated to collect and distribute the information from public sources on, based on the knowledge gathered in this topic over the last decade. As for several reporting mechanisms on climate risks and climate change adaptation, collecting data at European level is less detailed than the information available at national or even (sub-national) regional level. The added value is in the comparability of information from different countries.
The German Federal Environment Agency is currently conducting a research and development project entitled "Adaptation Frameworks". An essential work package of the project is the technical development of a so-called climate damage register, understood as a methodology to be able to record climate change-related damage and costs systematically and within a reasonable period of time after the event. In doing so, both insured damages and non-insured, monetary as well as extended damages (e.g. ecosystem services) should be taken into account. Of particular relevance is the differentiation of 'climate change' from other influencing factors.
The project started at the end of 2020. Currently, possible data sources are being researched and a technical proposal is being developed. Subsequently, it is planned to reflect on this with relevant circles and possible data suppliers - in particular authorities, science and the insurance industry. Furthermore, the methodology will be applied prototypically to recent loss events within the framework of the project.
The project will run until the end of 2023 and will present a final report. This report will also present the methodology and structure of the register. The report will then be regularly published by the Federal Environment Agency.